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Beginners Lessons

Best Odds Play

(Lesson by Alf Holliday
Information from Bridge Base Online
http://www.bridgebase.com/)

When you hold the majority of the cards in a suit, such as a trump suit, there is an optimum way of playing the cards to maximize the number of tricks. This "maximum probability" play is shown in the examples below.

11-Card Fit
Missing the King

  A 5 4 3 2    
      Play the Ace
  Q J 10 9 8 7    

10-Card Fit
Missing the King

  A 5 4 3 2    
      Play the Finesse
  Q J 10 9 8    

10-Card Fit
Missing the King & 10

  A J 4 3 2    
      Play the Finesse leading an honour
  Q 9 8 7 6    

10-Card Fit
Missing the Ace & Queen

  K J 10 9 8 7    
      Finesse against the Queen
  5 4 3 2    

9-Card Fit
Missing the Jack

  A 5 4 3 2    
      Take the first trick with the King to avoid the possibility of East being void
  K Q 10 9    

9-Card Fit
Missing the Jack & 10

  A 5 4 3 2    
      Take the first trick with the Ace to avoid the possibility of West being void
  K Q 9 8    

9-Card Fit
Missing the Queen & Jack


  A K 10    
      Play the Ace. If no honour falls play the King otherwise take the Finesse (Principle of Restricted Choice)
  7 6 5 4 3 2    

9-Card Fit
Missing the King & Jack
(to avoid loosing any tricks)

  A Q 10 9 8 7    
      Finesse with the Queen
  4 3 2    

9-Card Fit
Missing the King & Jack
(to only loose 1 trick)

  A Q 10 9 8 7    
      Play the Ace and then lead to the Queen (use the same play for split honours)
  4 3 2    

9-Card Fit
Missing the King & Jack
(to avoid loosing any tricks)

  A 4 3 2    
      Guess between playing the Ace, hoping for a singleton King, or playing the Queen, looking for West to hold a singleton Jack
  Q 10 9 8 7    

9-Card Fit
Missing the King & Queen

  5 4 3 2    
      Best percentage play is to Finesse twice
  A J 10 9 8    

9-Card Fit
Missing the Ace & Queen

  K J 10 9 8 7    
      Do not play the King. Finesse for the Queen with the Jack
  4 3 2    

8-Card Fit
Missing the King & Jack


  A 4 3 2    
      Take two Finesses. Start with the 10 to protect against a void in East's hand
  Q 10 9 8    

8-Card Fit
Missing the Queen & Jack
(to only loose 1 trick)

  3 2    
      Play the Ace and the Finesse with the 10
  A K 10 9 8 7    

8-Card Fit
Missing the Queen & Jack
(to avoid loosing any tricks)

  3 2    
      Play for the double Finesse
  A K 10 9 8 7    

8-Card Fit
Missing the Queen & 10
(to only loose 1 trick - 100%)

  A 4 3 2    
      Play the King and then play small and Finesse the 10 with the 9 if necessary
  K J 9 8 7